The world’s most valuable launcher startups
Companies that put payloads into space with their own vehicle: small, medium and reusable orbital rockets, suborbital rockets and spaceplanes, air and kinetic launch, and makers of engines built for launchers. Ranked worldwide by AI-estimated valuation, with listed launch pure players shown in grey at their market value for reference. The market sets the value; our AI estimates it.
Declare an interest in Launchers
Key metrics for this segment: key milestone. Figures as published by each company or the press, dated, not recalculated. The AIs weigh them alongside funding history and comparables.
Not in this segment. Listed, so not ranked: Avio, Innospace and Virgin Galactic (shown in grey), and Rocket Lab and Firefly Aerospace, listed launchers whose revenue now comes mostly from spacecraft. SpaceX, listed since June 2026, earns most of its revenue from Starlink. Created by a group: MaiaSpace (ArianeGroup), Rocket Factory Augsburg (OHB), Space One (Canon Electronics, IHI and partners). Owned by its founder without outside investors: Blue Origin. Closed or in insolvency: Orbex (administration, Feb 2026), Dark. In other segments: in-space transport and capsules (Impulse Space, The Exploration Company, D-Orbit, Exotrail), defence rocket motors (Ursa Major, X-Bow), hypersonic test vehicles (Long Wall, formerly ABL; Stratolaunch), satellites (SpinLaunch, now building a constellation) and spaceports. Chinese companies (LandSpace, Galactic Energy, iSpace…) are never ranked. A company appears in one segment only. Method
Rankings by region
Filter the ranking and the Radar. Ranks stay worldwide. Regional pages: Asia · Europe · Middle East & North Africa · North America · Oceania.Key metrics in this segment: successful orbital flights, launch cadence, order backlog and cost per kilogram to orbit. Listed companies appear in grey at their market value on the ranking date, for reference: they are never ranked and no intention is possible on them. Facts from company filings and market data; Uback gives no opinion on listed companies.
World · 26 ranked companies
| # | Company | Last round · Key metrics | Estimated valuation (AI) · range | Confidence | Back |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stoke SpaceUnited States · North America | Series E · USD 1bn · Sep 2026Fully reusable Nova rocket; first orbital launch targeted early 2027 · Sep 2026 | Last known equity round: Series E · USD 1bn · Sep 2026 (Point72 Ventures, Spark Capital; General Innovation, Glade Brook Capital, Woven Capital, Y Combinator) No confirmed published valuation Confidence index: HighMethod |
Solid sources | Back |
| 2 | Isar AerospaceGermany · Europe | Series D · USD 312M · Jun 2026Spectrum reached orbit on its 2nd flight, 5 Sep 2026 · Sep 2026 | Last known equity round: Series D · USD 312M · Jun 2026 (Island Green Capital, Molten Ventures; HV Capital, Lakestar, UVC Partners, KfW Capital); EUR 270M Published valuation: more than EUR 2bn (reported) (Jun 2026) Confidence index: HighMethod |
Solid sources | Back |
| 3 | PLD SpaceSpain · Europe | Series C · USD 335M · Sep 2026ESA launcher contract of EUR 158.9M; MIURA 5 first launch planned · Aug 2026 | Last known equity round: Series C · USD 335M · Sep 2026 (Mitsubishi Electric; COFIDES, Endeavor Catalyst, Spain Oman Private Equity Fund); EUR 288M including the Sep 2026 extension No confirmed published valuation Confidence index: HighMethod |
Solid sources | Back |
| — | AvioItaly · Listed · Euronext Milan · AVIO | Revenue EUR 542M in 2025Order backlog EUR 2,048M at 30 Jun 2026 | about USD 1.6bnMarket cap · Sep 2026 · 2.6x revenue | Listed company · not ranked | |
| 4 | Relativity SpaceUnited States · North America · Controlled by Eric Schmidt | Series E · USD 650M · Jun 2021Terran R order backlog about USD 2.9bn; first launch targeted late 2026 · Nov 2025 | Last known equity round: Series E · USD 650M · Jun 2021 (Fidelity; Baillie Gifford, BlackRock, Coatue, Tiger Global); Eric Schmidt's 2025 investment, which gave him control, undisclosed No confirmed published valuation Confidence index: LowMethod |
Weak sources | Back |
| 5 | Skyroot AerospaceIndia · Asia | Series C · USD 50M · May 2026Vikram-1 reached orbit on its maiden flight, 18 Jul 2026 · Jul 2026 | Last known equity round: Series C · USD 50M · May 2026 (GIC, Sherpalo Ventures; BlackRock-managed funds, Arkam Ventures, Playbook Partners); USD 60M headline, about USD 10M of it debt, not counted Published valuation: USD 1.1bn (reported) (May 2026) Confidence index: HighMethod |
Solid sources | Back |
| 6 | Gilmour Space TechnologiesAustralia · Oceania | Series E · USD 145M · Jan 2026Eris first test flight failed after 14 s (Jul 2025); second flight late 2026 · Jul 2025 | Last known equity round: Series E · USD 145M · Jan 2026 (National Reconstruction Fund Corporation, Hostplus; Future Fund, HESTA, Blackbird, Main Sequence, QIC); AUD 217M Published valuation: more than AUD 1bn (reported) (Jan 2026) Confidence index: HighMethod |
Solid sources | Back |
| 7 | Interstellar TechnologiesJapan · Asia | Series F · USD 112M · Jan 2026ZERO rocket: 8 launch contracts signed before first flight · Jan 2026 | Last known equity round: Series F · USD 112M · Jan 2026 (Woven by Toyota; SBI Group, Nomura Real Estate, B Dash Ventures, SMBC Edge); JPY 20.1bn including some debt, not counted No confirmed published valuation Confidence index: MediumMethod |
Partial sources | Back |
| 8 | Agnikul CosmosIndia · Asia | Series B extension · USD 17M · Nov 2025Suborbital Agnibaan flight May 2024; orbital flight pending · Feb 2026 | Last known equity round: Series B extension · USD 17M · Nov 2025 (Advenza Global, HDFC Bank, Artha Select Fund, 100X.VC); INR 150 crore Published valuation: more than USD 500M (reported) (Nov 2025) Confidence index: HighMethod |
Solid sources | Back |
| — | Virgin GalacticUnited States · Listed · NYSE · SPCE | Revenue about USD 1M over the last 12 monthsFlights paused since mid-2024, Delta ships in build | USD 460MMarket cap · Oct 2026 | Listed company · not ranked | |
| 9 | Dawn AerospaceNew Zealand · Oceania | Series B · USD 25M · Aug 2026Aurora rocket spaceplane has flown supersonic · Aug 2026 | Last known equity round: Series B · USD 25M · Aug 2026 (Balerion Space Ventures; ANA Future Frontier Fund, Shasta Ventures, Icehouse Ventures) Published valuation: USD 195M (reported) (Aug 2026) Confidence index: HighMethod |
Solid sources | Back |
| 10 | LatitudeFrance · Europe | Series B · USD 30M · Jan 2024Zephyr first flight from Kourou targeted; CNES first customer · Jan 2026 | Last known equity round: Series B · USD 30M · Jan 2024 (Crédit Mutuel Innovation, Expansion, UI Investissement, Bpifrance; Kima Ventures); EUR 27.5M No confirmed published valuation Confidence index: MediumMethod |
Partial sources | Back |
| — | InnospaceSouth Korea · Listed · KOSDAQ · 462350 | First orbital attempt HANBIT-Nano failed, Dec 2025 (Alcântara, Brazil)Revenue about KRW 5.9bn over the last 12 months | about USD 150MMarket cap · Sep 2026 | Listed company · not ranked | |
| 11 | Radian AerospaceUnited States · North America | Seed · USD 27.5M · Apr 2022Single-stage-to-orbit spaceplane in development; not flown · 2022 | Last known equity round: Seed · USD 27.5M · Apr 2022 (Fine Structure Ventures, EXOR, Helios Capital, Type One Ventures) No confirmed published valuation Confidence index: MediumMethod |
Partial sources | Back |
| 12 | Pangea AerospaceSpain · Europe | Series A · USD 26M · Mar 2025Aerospike engines: 8 contracts, about EUR 120M pipeline · Mar 2025 | Last known equity round: Series A · USD 26M · Mar 2025 (Hyperion Fund; Primo Space Fund, CDTI Innvierte); EUR 23M No confirmed published valuation Confidence index: HighMethod |
Solid sources | Back |
| 13 | HyPrSpaceFrance · Europe | Series A · USD 24.4M · Nov 2025Orbital Baguette 1 launch from Biscarrosse planned 2027 · 2026 | Last known equity round: Series A · USD 24.4M · Nov 2025 (Red River West, Bpifrance; Expansion, NACO); EUR 21M No confirmed published valuation Confidence index: HighMethod |
Solid sources | Back |
| 14 | Perigee AerospaceSouth Korea · Asia | Series B bridge · USD 22.5M · 2022Key metrics not disclosed | Last known equity round: Series B bridge · USD 22.5M · 2022 No confirmed published valuation Confidence index: MediumMethod |
Partial sources | Back |
| 15 | UnastellaSouth Korea · Asia | Series B · USD 22.2M · Jun 2026UNA EXPRESS-I suborbital launch from its own site, May 2025 · May 2025 | Last known equity round: Series B · USD 22.2M · Jun 2026 (Altos Ventures; KDB, Strong Ventures, Hana Ventures, Woori Venture Partners); KRW 33.5bn No confirmed published valuation Confidence index: HighMethod |
Solid sources | Back |
| 16 | SkyroraUnited Kingdom · Europe | Strategic round · Nov 2025UK launch licence (Aug 2025); orbital launch now targeted about 2030 · Oct 2026 | Last known equity round: Strategic round · Nov 2025 (Max Polyakov); amount undisclosed No confirmed published valuation Confidence index: LowMethod |
Weak sources | Back |
| 17 | Innovative Space CarrierJapan · Asia | Funding round · USD 20.5M · Apr 2026Engine ignition tests; selected for Japan SBIR Phase 3 · Jan 2026 | Last known equity round: Funding round · USD 20.5M · Apr 2026 (Incubate Fund, B Dash Ventures, Angel Bridge, XTech Ventures; JAL Engineering); JPY 3.2bn, equity/debt split undisclosed No confirmed published valuation Confidence index: LowMethod |
Weak sources | Back |
| 18 | HyImpulseGermany · Europe | Series A · USD 17.5M · Oct 2025SR75 suborbital rocket flew May 2024; SL1 orbital targeted 2027 · Oct 2025 | Last known equity round: Series A · USD 17.5M · Oct 2025 (Campus Founders Ventures; Helantic, Global Resilience Innovation Fund, MBG Baden-Württemberg); EUR 15M of equity in a EUR 45M package No confirmed published valuation Confidence index: HighMethod |
Solid sources | Back |
| 19 | EtherealXIndia · Asia | Series A · USD 20.5M · Feb 2026Fully reusable Razor Crest rocket; engine testing stage · Feb 2026 | Last known equity round: Series A · USD 20.5M · Feb 2026 (BIG Capital; TDK Ventures, YourNest, Accel, Prosus); INR 183.4 crore Published valuation: about USD 80M (filings) (Feb 2026) Confidence index: HighMethod |
Solid sources | Back |
| 20 | Moonshot SpaceIsrael · Middle East & North Africa | Seed · USD 11M · Dec 2025Key metrics not disclosed | Last known equity round: Seed · USD 11M · Dec 2025; plus a USD 1M Israel Innovation Authority grant, not counted No confirmed published valuation Confidence index: LowMethod |
Weak sources | Back |
| 21 | Pythom SpaceSwitzerland · Europe | Strategic round · USD 10M · Nov 2025First space stage assembled with five engines · Apr 2025 | Last known equity round: Strategic round · USD 10M · Nov 2025 (Saab) No confirmed published valuation Confidence index: HighMethod |
Solid sources | Back |
| 22 | AstroXJapan · Asia | Series A · USD 8.8M · Nov 2025Key metrics not disclosed | Last known equity round: Series A · USD 8.8M · Nov 2025 (Alpha Corporation; Daiwa Corporate Investment, Shizuoka Capital, Deepcore); JPY 1.36bn of equity; debt not counted No confirmed published valuation Confidence index: HighMethod |
Solid sources | Back |
| 23 | Polaris RaumflugzeugeGermany · Europe | Seed extension · USD 6.1M · Jun 2025About EUR 10M of customer contracts for its spaceplanes · Jun 2025 | Last known equity round: Seed extension · USD 6.1M · Jun 2025 (Capnamic Ventures, Spacewalk VC; E2MC Ventures); EUR 5.3M No confirmed published valuation Confidence index: HighMethod |
Solid sources | Back |
| 24 | Sidereus Space DynamicsItaly · Europe | Seed+ · USD 5.4M · Sep 2023Key metrics not disclosed | Last known equity round: Seed+ · USD 5.4M · Sep 2023 (Primo Space, CDP Venture Capital); EUR 5.1M No confirmed published valuation Confidence index: MediumMethod |
Partial sources | Back |
| 25 | Canada Rocket CompanyCanada · North America | Seed · USD 4.5M · Jan 2026Selected for Canada's Launch the North programme · 2026 | Last known equity round: Seed · USD 4.5M · Jan 2026 (BDC, Garage Capital, Panache Ventures, Ripple Ventures) No confirmed published valuation Confidence index: LowMethod |
Weak sources | Back |
| 26 | Equatorial Space SystemsSingapore · Asia | Pre-Series A · USD 1.5M · Jul 2024First Southeast Asian commercial rocket prototype test launch · 2020 | Last known equity round: Pre-Series A · USD 1.5M · Jul 2024 (Farquhar Venture Capital; Paspalis) No confirmed published valuation Confidence index: HighMethod |
Solid sources | Back |
Back · Declaring an intention does not mean this company is raising funds. · Terms
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No ranked company in this region yet: see the Radar.
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How to read this ranking
Rank
Companies are ranked by AI-estimated valuation, highest first. The market sets the value; our AI estimates it.
Estimate
An AI-estimated valuation, its uncertainty range and its order of magnitude. Indicative, and imperfect by nature.
- Hundreds of k$
- Millions $
- Tens of M$
- Hundreds of M$
- Unicorn
- Decacorn
- Hectocorn
Confidence
- High: recent, solid public information.
- Medium: older or partial information.
- Low: sparse or single-sourced information.
Challengers
A registered company raising funds that is not in the ranking will be able, for a fee, to appear in a separate list labelled “Challengers”, for a set period, with a memo available to verified Backers. The listing has no effect on the ranking. Not open yet.
Radar · known eligible companies, not ranked
Sorted by date of last round, with no judgement and no AI call.
- Opus Aerospace · France · EuropeFeb 2026 · USD 1.4M; EUR 1.2M, crowdfunding and private investorsBack
- Astra Space · United States · North America2025; about USD 80M raised after the 2024 take-private, equity and debt split undisclosedBack
- Phantom Space · United States · North AmericaMar 2024; amount undisclosedBack
No company on the radar in this region yet.
Chinese companies · for reference, never ranked
Facts as published, dated. Uback does not rank or value Chinese companies and no intention can be declared on them.
- Deep Blue Aerospace · ChinaNebula-1 first-stage static fire, Nov 2025; orbital debut pending (Nov 2025)Two rounds · USD 280M · Sep 2026
- Galactic Energy · ChinaPallas-1 reached orbit on its debut, 1 Sep 2026 (Sep 2026)Series D · USD 336M · Sep 2025
- iSpace · ChinaHyperbola-3 reusable rocket in preparation; IPO targeted 2027 (Aug 2026)Series E (first tranche) · USD 137.5M · Aug 2026
- LandSpace · ChinaZhuque-3 reusable rocket reached orbit on its maiden flight (2025); STAR Market IPO under review (Jun 2026)
- Orienspace · ChinaGravity-1: third successful flight, Jul 2026 (Jul 2026)Pre-Series C · Aug 2026
- Space Pioneer · ChinaTianlong-3 maiden flight failed, Apr 2026 (Apr 2026)Series C+ · USD 207M · Jun 2024
Listed benchmarks
Not ranked: no intention is possible on a listed company.
- Avio · ItalyEuronext Milan · AVIO · about USD 1.6bn (Sep 2026)
- Virgin Galactic · United StatesNYSE · SPCE · USD 460M (Oct 2026)
- Innospace · South KoreaKOSDAQ · 462350 · about USD 150M (Sep 2026)
- SpaceX · United StatesNasdaq · SPCX · USD 2.2tn (Oct 2026)
- Rocket Lab · United StatesNasdaq · RKLB · USD 43bn (Oct 2026)
- Firefly Aerospace · United StatesNasdaq · FLY · USD 3.8bn (Oct 2026)
Sources and method for this segment
Calendar. Global segment rankings are published twice a year. Next edition: March 6, 2027.
Eligibility. At least $1M raised in equity, non-listed company, main activity in this segment (launch). A company appears in one segment only.
Sources. Company announcements, Bloomberg, Reuters, SpaceNews, Payload, European Spaceflight, The Next Web, TechCrunch, Satellite Today, Entrackr, The Bridge, Wowtale, company filings and market data for listed companies.